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VAT

Who must issue e-invoices, when each phase starts, what an Accredited Service Provider does, and the bookkeeping clean-up to finish before go-live.

7 min read

Laptop showing an invoice dashboard beside printed reports on a desk

The UAE is moving business-to-business and business-to-government invoicing onto a national e-invoicing system. Instead of emailing a PDF, suppliers will send structured invoices through an Accredited Service Provider (ASP), and the tax data is reported to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) as the invoice is exchanged. Here is what the timeline looks like and what to do now.

Who is in scope?

The mandate covers B2B and B2G transactions made by businesses operating in the UAE, including businesses that are not VAT registered. Supplies to consumers (B2C) are outside the first phases. A small number of transaction types are excluded, so confirm your position against the Ministry of Finance rules.

The timeline

  • Pilot: started 1 July 2026 with a selected group of taxpayers
  • Large businesses (revenue of AED 50 million or more): ASP appointment deadline extended to 30 October 2026, mandatory e-invoicing from 1 January 2027
  • All other in-scope businesses: appoint an ASP by 31 March 2027, mandatory from 1 July 2027
  • Government entities: mandatory from 1 October 2027

The extension for large businesses moved only the appointment deadline. The go-live date did not move, so the time left to test is shorter, not longer.

What an Accredited Service Provider does

An ASP is a provider approved by the Ministry of Finance to convert your invoices into the UAE format (PINT AE, based on Peppol), deliver them to your customer’s ASP and report the required data to the FTA. You keep your accounting system; the ASP connects to it. Choose from the official list of accredited providers, not from marketing claims.

Why bookkeeping comes first

E-invoicing exposes weak master data immediately. An invoice with a wrong TRN, a missing tax code or an unclear item description will be rejected or reported incorrectly. Before connecting an ASP, clean up:

  • Customer and supplier records: legal names, TRNs, addresses and contact details
  • Item and service lists: consistent descriptions, units and VAT treatment
  • Tax codes in your accounting software, mapped to standard, zero-rated, exempt and reverse-charge supplies
  • Credit note and invoice numbering, so every adjustment links to the original invoice
  • Who approves invoices before they are sent, now that sending means reporting

A practical plan for SMEs

  • Now: check your revenue against the AED 50 million line and note your deadline
  • Q4 2026: clean master data and tax codes; ask your software vendor how it connects to ASPs
  • Q1 2027: compare accredited providers on price, integration and support, and appoint one by 31 March 2027
  • Q2 2027: test with real invoices and train the team before 1 July 2027

Penalties apply from your mandatory date, so treat the deadline as the day everything must already work, not the day you start.

Need help?

SMAS Venture can review your books and VAT setup for e-invoicing readiness and clean the data your ASP will rely on. Book a free consultation.

Ready for books you can rely on?

Book a free 30-minute consultation. We’ll review your current setup and show you exactly what we’d do.